The CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst is a known certification in investment management and financial analysis. It is offered by the CFA Institute.
The CFA is considered one of the prestigious qualifications for careers in finance, investment banking and portfolio management.
To register for the CFA course:
You need a Bachelor’s degree. Students in their year can also apply.
OR You need 4,000 hours of work experience. This can be a combination of study and work.
You need an international passport.
You need to understand English.
The CFA program has three levels:
Financial Reporting & Analysis
Quantitative Methods
Economics
Corporate Finance
Equity & Fixed Income
Ethics
👉 Focus: The focus here is on basic knowledge of finance and investment tools.
Financial Statement Analysis
Equity Valuation
Fixed Income
Portfolio Management
Ethics
👉 Focus: The focus here is on applying concepts and valuation.
Portfolio Management
Wealth Planning
Risk Management
Ethics
👉 Focus: The focus here is on portfolio management and decision-making.
CFA exams are conducted multiple times a year.
They are computer-based.
Level 1: Multiple-choice questions (MCQ’s)
Level 2: Case-study based questions
Level 3: Essays and case studies.
The exams last around 4.5 to 5 hours. (split into sessions)
The enrollment fee is $350. This is a one-time fee.
The exam fee is between $900 and $1,200 per level.
👉 The total cost is ₹2.5 lakh to ₹4 lakh. (approx.)
The minimum duration is 1.5 to 2 years.
The average duration is 2.5 to 4 years.
👉 You must clear all three levels one after the other.
Some popular job roles are:
Investment Banker
Financial Analyst
Portfolio Manager
Equity Research Analyst
Risk Analyst
Investment Banks
Asset Management Companies
Hedge Funds
Consulting Firms
MNCs
Freshers can earn between ₹6 and ₹12 lakh per annum.
Experienced professionals can earn between ₹15 and ₹40 lakh per annum.
👉Salaries are higher in roles like investment banking and portfolio management.
The CFA is a globally respected certification.
It has a strong focus on investment and finance.
It offers high paying career opportunities.
It is recognized in financial markets.
It provides expertise in portfolio and asset management.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Levels | 3 |
| Exam Type | Computer-based |
| Duration | ~4.5–5 hours |
| Focus | Investment & Finance |
B.Com / BBA / Finance students
MBA (Finance) students
Aspiring Investment Bankers
People interested in stock market & investments
| Feature | CFA | US CMA |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Investment & Finance | Accounting & Corporate |
| Levels | 3 | 2 |
| Difficulty | High | Moderate |
| Duration | 2–4 years | 6–12 months |